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Effective Knee Arthritis Treatments in Portland, Eugene, Salem & More

Written by Dr. Raj Pusuluri, PT, DPT | Feb 27, 2025 12:14:04 PM

Knee arthritis is a common problem that causes pain and stiffness. It happens when the cartilage in the knee wears down over time. This makes it hard to walk, climb stairs, or do daily tasks.

People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro suffer from knee arthritis every year. Some feel mild pain, while others struggle to move. If left untreated, the pain gets worse. It can lead to reduced mobility and even disability.

Early treatment helps reduce pain and improve movement. Many options are available, like physical therapy, exercise, medications, and injections. In severe cases, surgery might be needed. The right treatment depends on the person’s age, health, and pain level.

In Oregon, many people look for non-surgical knee arthritis treatments. Physical therapy is one of the best ways to improve knee health. It helps make the knee stronger and more flexible. Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem offers expert care for knee arthritis. He helps people move better and feel less pain. You can call 971-202-1979 to learn more.

This article will explain the best knee arthritis treatments in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro. You will learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment options. The goal is to help you find the best way to manage knee arthritis and stay active.

Understanding Knee Arthritis and Its Impact

What is Knee Arthritis?

Knee arthritis is a disease that damages the knee joint. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. Over time, the knee becomes weak and hard to move.

The most common type is osteoarthritis. It happens when the cartilage wears down. Cartilage is the soft tissue that protects the bones. When it gets damaged, the bones rub against each other. This causes pain and swelling.

Other types of knee arthritis include:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis – A disease where the body attacks its own joints.
  • Post-traumatic arthritis – Happens after a knee injury or accident.

Common Symptoms of Knee Arthritis

Knee arthritis symptoms can be mild or severe. The pain may come and go or get worse over time.

Common signs include:

  • Pain when walking or climbing stairs
  • Swelling around the knee
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning
  • A cracking or grinding sound when moving the knee
  • Weakness or feeling like the knee might give out

These symptoms make daily activities harder. Without treatment, knee arthritis can lead to serious mobility problems.

How Knee Arthritis Affects Mobility and Daily Life

Knee arthritis makes simple tasks difficult. Walking, standing, and sitting can be painful and tiring. Many people avoid movement, which makes the knee weaker and stiffer.

It also affects mental health. People with chronic knee pain may feel frustrated, anxious, or depressed. They may avoid social activities or hobbies they once enjoyed.

In cities like Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro, many people struggle with knee arthritis. Proper treatment helps them stay active and independent.

Physical therapy is one of the best ways to improve knee function. Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem helps patients regain strength and mobility. You can call 971-202-1979 for more details.

Early treatment is important. The sooner you start, the better your knees will feel.

Causes and Risk Factors of Knee Arthritis

Age-Related Wear and Tear

As people get older, their knee joints wear down. The cartilage that cushions the bones gets thinner and weaker. This leads to pain, swelling, and stiffness.

Most people over 50 years old have some signs of knee arthritis. However, not everyone feels pain. Those who stay active and maintain a healthy weight have a lower risk.

Lifestyle and Occupational Factors

Some jobs and activities put extra stress on the knees. People who do heavy lifting, kneeling, or squatting often develop knee arthritis earlier.

Lack of movement also increases the risk. Sitting for long hours weakens the knee muscles. This makes the joint less stable and more prone to damage.

Being overweight puts extra pressure on the knees. Every extra pound adds more strain. This speeds up cartilage breakdown and worsens knee pain.

People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro with active or sitting jobs should take steps to protect their knees.

Genetic and Medical Conditions That Increase Risk

Some people have a family history of knee arthritis. If parents or grandparents had it, their risk is higher.

Certain medical conditions also increase the chances of knee arthritis, including:

  • Diabetes – High blood sugar weakens the joints.
  • Gout – Causes sharp crystals to form in the knee.
  • Previous knee injuries – Old injuries make the knee weaker.

If you have any of these conditions, it is important to take preventive steps.

Physical therapy can slow down joint damage and reduce pain. Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem provides expert care. You can call 971-202-1979 to learn more.

Non-Surgical Treatments for Knee Arthritis

Many people in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro want to avoid surgery. Luckily, there are many non-surgical treatments that help reduce pain and improve movement.

Physical Therapy for Knee Arthritis Relief in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro

Physical therapy is one of the best treatments for knee arthritis. It helps strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.

A physical therapist teaches special exercises that make the knee stronger. These exercises help:

  • Reduce stiffness and swelling
  • Improve balance and coordination
  • Increase range of motion

Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem offers expert care for knee arthritis patients. He designs custom exercise programs based on each person’s needs. You can call 971-202-1979 to book a session.

The Role of Exercise in Reducing Knee Pain

Exercise is key to keeping the knees healthy. It reduces pain and helps people stay active longer.

The best exercises for knee arthritis are:

  • Walking – Low-impact and easy on the joints.
  • Swimming – Water reduces pressure on the knees.
  • Cycling – Helps keep the knees flexible.
  • Leg lifts and gentle stretches – Strengthens knee muscles.

Regular movement prevents stiffness and slows down arthritis progression. People should avoid high-impact activities like running or jumping.

Medications for Managing Arthritis Pain

Many over-the-counter and prescription medications help reduce knee pain. Some of the most common are:

  • Pain relievers (Acetaminophen, Tylenol) – Helps with mild pain.
  • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – Includes ibuprofen and naproxen. These reduce pain and swelling.
  • Topical creams and gels – Applied directly to the knee for relief.
  • Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin – May help protect cartilage.

Medications only manage symptoms. They do not cure arthritis. It is best to use them with exercise and therapy for long-term relief.

Non-surgical treatments work best when started early. People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro can find relief with physical therapy, exercise, and medication.

For a customized knee arthritis treatment plan, contact Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem. Call 971-202-1979 to schedule an appointment.

Alternative and Natural Remedies for Knee Arthritis

Many people in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro prefer natural treatments for knee arthritis. These methods help reduce pain and improve knee function without side effects.

Acupuncture for Arthritis Pain Relief

Acupuncture is an ancient practice that helps reduce knee pain. It involves placing thin needles in specific areas of the body. This improves blood flow and reduces inflammation.

Studies show that acupuncture can help arthritis pain. Some people feel relief after a few sessions. Others need long-term treatments for better results.

People looking for alternative knee arthritis treatments in Oregon can try acupuncture along with physical therapy.

The Benefits of Dietary Supplements and Anti-Inflammatory Foods

Eating the right foods helps reduce swelling and pain. Some nutrients support joint health and slow down arthritis.

Best foods for knee arthritis:

  • Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) – Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce inflammation.
  • Turmeric – Contains curcumin, a natural pain reliever.
  • Ginger – Helps reduce joint pain and stiffness.
  • Leafy greens (spinach, kale) – High in antioxidants, which protect the joints.

Many people also take supplements to support knee health. Popular choices include:

  • Glucosamine and chondroitin – May help rebuild cartilage.
  • Collagen – Improves joint flexibility.
  • Vitamin D and calcium – Strengthens bones and reduces arthritis symptoms.

Eating a healthy diet along with exercise and therapy leads to better results.

Heat and Cold Therapy for Joint Pain

Using heat and cold packs can bring quick relief from knee arthritis pain.

  • Heat therapy: A warm towel or heating pad helps relax muscles and increase blood flow.
  • Cold therapy: An ice pack reduces swelling and numbs sharp pain.

For morning stiffness, heat therapy works best. For swelling after activity, use ice packs.

Many people in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro use these methods before and after therapy for better pain control.

Natural remedies work best when combined with other treatments. Physical therapy helps people stay active and avoid surgery.

For a personalized knee arthritis treatment plan, contact Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem. Call 971-202-1979 for expert care.

When to Consider Knee Injections and Advanced Therapies

When exercise, physical therapy, and medication do not provide enough relief, some people look for advanced treatments. Injections and newer therapies help reduce pain and improve mobility.

People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro may benefit from these treatments if they struggle with daily activities due to knee arthritis.

Corticosteroid Injections for Knee Pain

Corticosteroid injections are a common treatment for knee arthritis. These injections help reduce swelling and pain in the knee joint.

Benefits:

  • Works fast – pain relief starts within a few days.
  • Reduces inflammation and swelling.
  • Lasts for weeks or months.

Limitations:

  • Cannot be used too often – too many injections damage the joint.
  • Some people feel temporary pain or stiffness after the shot.

Corticosteroid injections do not cure arthritis, but they help manage pain for a short time.

Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Lubrication and Pain Relief

Hyaluronic acid (HA) injections add lubrication to the knee joint. This helps the bones move smoothly and reduces friction and pain.

Who can benefit from HA injections?

  • People with mild to moderate knee arthritis.
  • Those who cannot take NSAIDs or steroids.
  • People who need longer-lasting pain relief.

HA injections work best when combined with physical therapy. They help people stay active and move without pain.

PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy – Is It Effective?

PRP therapy is a newer treatment that uses the patient’s own blood. The blood is processed to take out healing platelets. These platelets are injected into the knee to help the body repair damaged tissue.

Potential benefits of PRP therapy:

  • Reduces knee pain and stiffness.
  • Speeds up healing in the joint.
  • May slow down arthritis progression.

PRP therapy is still being studied, but many people report less pain and better knee movement.

These treatments work best when used with physical therapy and exercise. Injections can delay surgery and help people stay active longer.

For a personalized knee arthritis treatment plan, visit Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem. Call 971-202-1979 to learn more.

Surgical Options for Severe Knee Arthritis

When non-surgical treatments no longer help, surgery may be the best option. Knee surgery can reduce pain, restore movement, and improve quality of life.

People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro should consider surgery if they struggle to walk, climb stairs, or do daily tasks.

When is Knee Surgery Necessary?

Surgery is usually needed when:

  • Pain is severe and constant.
  • Walking, standing, or bending the knee is too difficult.
  • Medications, injections, and therapy no longer help.
  • X-rays show severe joint damage.

Doctors recommend surgery when arthritis makes daily life too painful. The goal is to reduce pain and improve movement.

Partial vs. Total Knee Replacement

There are two main types of knee replacement surgery:

  1. Partial Knee Replacement
    • Only one part of the knee is replaced.
    • Best for people with arthritis in one area.
    • Recovery is faster than total knee replacement.
  2. Total Knee Replacement
    • The entire knee joint is replaced.
    • Best for people with severe arthritis in all parts of the knee.
    • Longer recovery but provides better long-term relief.

Both surgeries use metal and plastic parts to replace damaged cartilage. Most people feel less pain and move better after surgery.

Recovery and Rehabilitation After Knee Surgery

Recovery takes time. Most people need physical therapy to regain strength and movement.

What to expect after surgery:

  • First few days: Swelling and pain, but movement starts early.
  • First few weeks: Walking with support and doing therapy exercises.
  • 3-6 months: Stronger knee, better movement, and less pain.

Physical therapy helps people recover faster and prevent future problems. Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem provides post-surgery rehab programs. You can call 971-202-1979 for expert care.

Surgery is a big decision, but it can bring long-term relief. People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro should talk to a doctor about the best treatment for their condition.

Lifestyle Modifications to Prevent Arthritis Progression

Making simple lifestyle changes can help slow down knee arthritis. These changes reduce pain, improve movement, and protect the joints.

People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro can stay active and independent by following these tips.

Maintaining a Healthy Weight to Reduce Knee Stress

Extra weight puts more pressure on the knees. Every extra pound adds stress to the joints. This makes arthritis worse and speeds up cartilage breakdown.

Losing even a small amount of weight helps:

  • Reduce knee pain and swelling.
  • Lower the risk of further joint damage.
  • Improve movement and balance.

Eating healthy foods and doing low-impact exercises can help manage weight and protect the knees.

Choosing the Right Footwear for Knee Support

Wearing the wrong shoes can make knee arthritis worse. The right footwear helps reduce pressure on the joints and improve balance.

Best shoes for knee arthritis:

  • Supportive sneakers with good cushioning.
  • Shoes with low heels and firm soles.
  • Orthopedic insoles for extra comfort.

People should avoid high heels and flat sandals. These do not support the knees and may increase pain.

Ergonomic and Home Adjustments for Better Mobility

Making small changes at home helps people move safely and avoid falls.

Helpful adjustments include:

  • Using a cane or walker for better support.
  • Installing handrails and grab bars in bathrooms and staircases.
  • Using chairs with armrests to make standing up easier.
  • Sleeping on a firm mattress for better joint support.

These changes help people stay independent and reduce strain on the knees.

Lifestyle modifications help slow down arthritis and improve quality of life. Along with physical therapy, they can delay or prevent the need for surgery.

For personalized knee arthritis care, contact Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem. Call 971-202-1979 to get expert guidance on managing knee arthritis.

Finding the Best Knee Arthritis Treatment in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro

Finding the right treatment for knee arthritis is important. The best treatment depends on pain level, mobility, and daily activities. People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro have many options for managing knee arthritis.

How to Choose the Right Specialist or Clinic

A good knee arthritis specialist helps create a custom treatment plan. When choosing a specialist, consider:

  • Experience in treating arthritis – The doctor should have experience with joint care and pain management.
  • Non-surgical options first – The clinic should offer physical therapy, injections, and lifestyle guidance before suggesting surgery.
  • Rehabilitation support – If surgery is needed, proper recovery programs should be available.

Dr. Raj from HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem offers expert arthritis care. He provides personalized therapy plans to help people move better. Call 971-202-1979 to schedule a consultation.

Local Resources and Support Groups for Arthritis Patients

Living with knee arthritis can be challenging. Joining local support groups helps people stay motivated and share experiences.

Many community centers in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro offer:

  • Arthritis exercise classes – Helps people stay active in a safe way.
  • Educational workshops – Teaches new ways to manage arthritis pain.
  • Support groups – Connects people with similar experiences.

Local senior centers, libraries, and community centers often host these groups.

The Importance of Early Intervention for Long-Term Relief

Early treatment helps prevent knee arthritis from getting worse. People who seek treatment early experience:

  • Less pain and stiffness.
  • Better movement and mobility.
  • Lower risk of surgery in the future.

Ignoring arthritis pain can lead to serious mobility issues. Getting help early makes daily life easier and more comfortable.

For expert knee arthritis treatment, visit Dr. Raj at HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem. Call 971-202-1979 to start a customized therapy plan today.

Conclusion – Taking Control of Your Knee Health

Knee arthritis does not have to control your life. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, you can reduce pain and stay active.

Physical therapy, exercise, and healthy habits help slow down arthritis. Early treatment prevents further damage and improves daily movement. People in Portland, Eugene, Salem, Gresham, and Hillsboro have many options to manage knee arthritis without surgery.

Topics to Read Further

If you want to learn more about knee arthritis treatments, check out these topics:

  1. Best Exercises for Knee Arthritis Relief
  2. How Diet Affects Knee Arthritis
  3. Physical Therapy vs. Surgery for Knee Arthritis

Contact HWY PT for Expert Advice and Support

Are you struggling with knee arthritis pain? Do you want a natural and effective way to move better?

At HWY Physical Therapy at Center 50+ in Salem, Dr. Raj helps people regain strength, reduce pain, and stay active. Whether you need therapy, exercise guidance, or a personalized arthritis care plan, expert support is available.

Call 971-202-1979 today to schedule a consultation and start your journey toward pain-free movement!